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Clarification on repayment of deposits under section 74 of Companies Act,2013
- MCA provided Clarification on repayment of deposits under section
74 of Companies Act,2013 accepted by the companies before the commencement of
the Act via circular no. 09/2015 dated 18th June, 2015 and stated vide
Removal of Difficulties (Second) Order [S.O. 1428(E)]dated 2nd June, 2014 and
Removal of Difficulties (Fourth) Order [S.O. 146O(E)] dated 6th June, 2014, the Company Law Board has been
empowered to exercise the powers of National Company Law Tribunal under section
73(4) and section 74(2) of the Companies Act,2013, till the latter's
constitution. Thus, a depositor is free to file an application under section
73(4) of the Companies Act,2013, with the Company Law Board if the company
fails to make repayment of deposits accepted by it. Further the company may
also file application under section 74(2) of the Companies Act,2013 with the
Company Law Board seeking extension of time in making the repayment of deposits
accepted by it before the commencement of the provisions of the Companies Act,2013.
- With reference to Explanation provided with Rule 19 of the
Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 2014 ministry clarified that in case
of a company which had accepted or invited public deposits under the relevant
provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and rules made under that Act
(hereinafter known as “Earlier Deposits”) and has been repaying such deposits
and interest thereon in accordance with such provisions, the provisions of
section 74(1)(b) of the Companies Act,2013 shall be deemed to have been
complied with if the company complies with requirements under the Companies Act,2013
and Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 2014 and continues to repay such
deposits and interest due thereon on due dates for the remaining period of such
deposit in accordance with the terms and conditions and period of such Earlier
Deposits and in compliance with the requirements under the Companies Act,2013 and
Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 2014 and the fresh deposits by every eligible company
shall have to be in accordance with the provisions of Chapter V of the Companies
Act,2013 and Companies (Acceptance of
Deposits) Rules, 2014.
- It was further clarified by the ministry that Registrar of
Companies may initiate prosecution against a company if such company fails to
make repayment of deposits accepted by it under the provisions of the Companies
Act, 1956 or Companies Act, 2013 subject to the contents of para above.
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