RULES OF LAW

In today's securities market, investor confidence is paramount, and an efficient grievance redressal mechanism is essential to ensure that investors have faith in the system. According to Regulation 13 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, a listed entity shall ensure that adequate steps are taken for the expeditious redressal of investor complaints. The listed entity shall also register on the SCORES platform or another electronic platform mandated by the Board to handle investor complaints electronically. The entity shall file a statement with the recognized stock exchange(s) on a quarterly basis, indicating the number of investor complaints pending, received, disposed of, and unresolved during the quarter. An efficient grievance redressal mechanism is vital for investor confidence. Investors must feel that their concerns and complaints are heard and addressed in a timely and effective manner. The pr...

  In the world of securities and exchange, the appointment of a qualified compliance officer is not only a regulatory obligation but a crucial step towards ensuring the letter and spirit of the law. As per Regulation 6 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, every listed entity is required to appoint a qualified company secretary as the compliance officer. The compliance officer is tasked with various responsibilities that range from ensuring conformity with regulatory provisions, co-ordination with the board, stock exchanges and depositories, to monitoring the grievance redressal division. From a legal perspective, the role of the compliance officer in a listed entity cannot be overstated. The compliance officer ensures that the correct procedures have been followed, which leads to the accuracy, authenticity, and comprehensiveness of information, statements, and reports filed by the listed entity under ...

The Companies Act, 2013 provides for various legal mechanisms that can be used by companies to restructure their operations, consolidate their assets, and achieve economies of scale. Two commonly used mechanisms are compromise and arrangement. Compromise and arrangement refer to a legal process under which a company can restructure its debt or equity capital, or both, in a manner that is acceptable to its shareholders and creditors. This process involves negotiations between the company and its stakeholders, followed by a court-approved plan of compromise and arrangement. The term “compromise” is not defined under Companies Act, 2013 and it has no legal meaning. Generally, Compromise presupposes a dispute. Compromise is an expression which implies the existence of a dispute such as relating to rights, which it seeks to settle. There can be no compromise unless there is some dispute e.g. as to the power to enforce rights or as to what those rights are. Arrangement contemplates all...

As per the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, a listed entity is required to appoint a share transfer agent or manage the share transfer facility in-house. This ensures that the transfer of securities is carried out in an efficient and transparent manner. If the listed entity manages the share transfer facility in-house and the total number of holders of securities exceeds one lakh, the entity must either register with the Board as a Category II share transfer agent or appoint a Registrar to an issue and share transfer agent registered with the Board. This ensures that the entity is able to manage the share transfer facility effectively and efficiently. The listed entity must ensure that all activities related to the share transfer facility are maintained either in-house or by a Registrar to an issue and share transfer agent registered with the Board. This ensures that the transfer of securities is carried out in a secure and transparent manne...